Sebaceous Cyst: Causes, Symptoms, Surgery in Delhi

A sebaceous cyst is a slow-growing, non-cancerous lump beneath the skin, often caused by blocked sebaceous glands. These cysts contain sebum – an oily substance that lubricates skin and hair. While they are usually harmless, they can become painful, swollen, or cosmetically unappealing if left untreated. For people searching for sebaceous cyst treatment in Delhi, the good news is that advanced medical options like surgical excision, laser removal, and affordable treatment plans are widely available. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about sebaceous cysts – from causes and symptoms to treatment options, surgery process, costs, and recovery.

Sebaceous Cyst Causes, Symptoms

What is a Sebaceous Cyst?

A sebaceous cyst is a type of epidermoid cyst that develops when the sebaceous gland or hair follicle becomes blocked. These glands are responsible for producing sebum, which keeps our skin moisturized.

  • Common Locations: Face, scalp, neck, back, chest, and sometimes genitals
  • Texture: Firm, smooth, and round
  • Size: Varies from a few millimeters to several centimeters
  • Growth Rate: Usually slow, but can enlarge over time

👉 Quick Fact: Although sebaceous cysts are benign, they should be examined by a doctor to rule out rare cases of skin cancer.

Causes of Sebaceous Cyst

Sebaceous cysts can occur in anyone, but certain factors increase the risk:

  1. Blocked Sebaceous Glands – Excess oil production or clogged pores.
  2. Skin Trauma or Injury – Cuts or scratches can block sebaceous ducts.
  3. Hormonal Changes – Excessive androgen activity may contribute.
  4. Genetic Factors – Some conditions like Gardner’s Syndrome increase cyst risks.
  5. Poor Hygiene or Skin Conditions – Acne-prone skin is more likely to develop cysts.

Symptoms of Sebaceous Cyst

Most sebaceous cysts are painless, but they may show signs such as:

  • A round, dome-shaped bump beneath the skin
  • Smooth texture that moves slightly when pressed
  • Central blackhead or punctum (small opening on top)
  • Foul-smelling cheesy material if the cyst ruptures
  • Pain, redness, and swelling when infected

👉 When to See a Doctor?

  • Rapid growth of the cyst
  • Persistent pain or infection
  • Cyst located in a sensitive or visible area (face, genitals)
  • Cosmetic concerns

Diagnosis of Sebaceous Cyst

Doctors usually diagnose sebaceous cysts through physical examination. In rare cases, they may suggest:

  • Ultrasound or MRI – To differentiate from lipomas or tumors.
  • Biopsy – If the cyst appears suspicious or abnormal.

Sebaceous Cyst Treatment in Delhi

When it comes to sebaceous cyst treatment in Delhi, patients have access to world-class dermatologists, surgeons, and advanced clinics. Treatments vary depending on the size, symptoms, and infection status of the cyst.

Non-Surgical Options

  • Warm Compresses – May reduce swelling temporarily.
  • Antibiotics – Prescribed if infection is present.
  • Steroid Injections – Reduce inflammation but don’t remove the cyst permanently.

👉 These methods provide temporary relief but do not prevent recurrence.

Surgical Options (Permanent Removal)

Incision & Drainage (I&D)

  • Quick procedure
  • Removes cyst contents but not the cyst wall
  • High chance of recurrence

Surgical Excision

  • Complete removal of cyst and sac
  • Performed under local anesthesia
  • Permanent solution with minimal recurrence

Laser Surgery

  • Advanced, minimally invasive procedure
  • Leaves almost no scar
  • Ideal for cysts on face or visible areas

Sebaceous Cyst Surgery in Delhi: Step-by-Step Process

If you choose sebaceous cyst surgery, here’s what to expect:

  1. Consultation – Doctor examines the cyst and recommends the best method.
  2. Anesthesia – Local anesthesia is applied to numb the area.
  3. Incision – A small cut is made over the cyst.
  4. Excision – The cyst sac is carefully removed to prevent recurrence.
  5. Closure – Stitches may be applied depending on the cyst size.
  6. Recovery – Patient can return home the same day.

Duration: 20–40 minutes
💡 Pain Level: Minimal (due to anesthesia)

Sebaceous Cyst Surgery Cost in Delhi

The sebaceous cyst surgery cost depends on several factors:

  • Location of Clinic/Hospital – Private hospitals charge more than small clinics.
  • Type of Surgery – Traditional excision is less expensive, while laser surgery is more costly.
  • Surgeon’s Experience – Specialist surgeons may charge higher fees.
  • Cyst Size & Location – Larger cysts require more complex procedures.

👉 On average, sebaceous cyst treatment cost in Delhi ranges from:

Laser Sebaceous Cyst Removal Cost

  • 1 – 4 cysts: INR 10,000
  • 4 – 8 cysts: INR 15,000

Excision Surgery Cost

  • INR 75,000 – 1,00,000 (Depending on the number of cysts)

Most insurance policies cover the removal of sebaceous cysts, ensuring an affordable treatment option for patients.

Recovery After Sebaceous Cyst Surgery

Recovery is usually quick and hassle-free.

Post-Surgery Care Tips:

  • Keep the wound clean and dry
  • Take prescribed antibiotics to prevent infection
  • Avoid strenuous activities for 2–3 days
  • Apply ice packs to reduce swelling
  • Follow up with your doctor for stitch removal (if any)

Most patients recover within 1 week, and scars (if any) fade over time.

FAQs on Sebaceous Cyst Treatment

What is the most effective treatment for a sebaceous cyst?

Complete surgical excision is the most effective treatment since it removes the entire cyst wall and prevents recurrence.

Is sebaceous cyst surgery safe?

Yes, it is a minor procedure performed under local anesthesia with minimal risks.

How much does sebaceous cyst surgery cost in Delhi?

The sebaceous cyst surgery cost in Delhi ranges from ₹3,000 to ₹15,000, depending on the size, type of surgery, and clinic.

Can sebaceous cysts go away without treatment?

Small cysts may shrink temporarily, but they usually don’t disappear completely without surgery.

How long does sebaceous cyst surgery take?

The procedure usually takes 20–40 minutes, and patients can go home the same day.

Will the cyst come back after surgery?

If the entire cyst wall is removed, recurrence is very rare.

Is laser treatment better than traditional surgery?

Yes, laser surgery offers faster healing, less scarring, and is ideal for facial cysts, but it may be slightly costlier.

A sebaceous cyst may not always be dangerous, but it can cause discomfort, infection, and cosmetic concerns. The safest and most effective option is sebaceous cyst surgery, which ensures permanent removal and prevents recurrence.

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